analogy

A comparison that explains one thing by showing how it is like another.
Teachers use analogies to make hard ideas easy. For example, saying the heart works like a pump is an analogy.
analogy meaning in Hindi
ऐसी तुलना जो किसी चीज़ को दूसरी चीज़ से उसकी समानता दिखाकर समझाए; सादृश्य।
शिक्षक कठिन बातों को आसान बनाने के लिए analogy का इस्तेमाल करते हैं। जैसे, यह कहना कि दिल पंप की तरह काम करता है, एक analogy है।
Examples
- Our teacher used the analogy of a traffic jam to explain blocked blood vessels.हमारी शिक्षिका ने बंद नसों को समझाने के लिए ट्रैफ़िक जाम की मिसाल दी।
- Analogy questions are common in the reasoning section of bank and SSC exams.बैंक और एसएससी परीक्षाओं के रीज़निंग भाग में सादृश्य (analogy) वाले सवाल आम हैं।
Synonyms & antonyms
Memory trick
"The heart is a pump" — that helpful comparison is an ANALOGY.
💡 Did you know?
The word analogy comes from the Greek word 'analogia', which means 'proportion'. It is a powerful tool used by scientists to explain complex ideas through simple comparisons.
Word origin
From Greek "analogia", meaning proportion or correspondence.
Other meanings
noun Similarity in function between organs of different origin and structure, such as butterfly and bird wings.
noun A comparison that explains something by likening it to something familiar.
adjective based on comparing one thing with another similar thing in order to explain or argue
analogy meaning in other languages
| Hindi · हिन्दी | ऐसी तुलना जो किसी चीज़ को दूसरी चीज़ से उसकी समानता दिखाकर समझाए; सादृश्य। |
| Arabic · العربية | مقارنة تشرح شيئًا بإظهار وجه شبهه بشيء آخر؛ تشبيه أو قياس. |
| French · Français | Comparaison qui explique une chose en montrant sa ressemblance avec une autre. |
| Indonesian · Bahasa Indonesia | Perbandingan yang menjelaskan sesuatu dengan menunjukkan kemiripannya dengan hal lain; analogi. |
| Chinese · 中文 | 通过说明一件事与另一件事的相似之处来解释它的比较;类比。 |
Quick check
What does “analogy” mean?
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a useful or pleasant feature or facility in a place

more than enough; plenty in size, amount or time

to make someone laugh or feel entertained

careful study of something by looking closely at each of its parts

to study something closely, part by part, in order to understand it

the structure of a body; also a detailed examination of how something